Medicines

Following categories of medicines are most commonly prescribed by the doctos in India :-

(i) Analgesics:-Analgesics are painkillers, such as paracetamol. They are available over-the-counter from pharmacies or on prescription. Always read the manufacturer’s instructions before using analgesics.

(ii) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:-Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, diclofenac and naproxen, can help relieve pain and reduce any inflammation. NSAIDs may not be suitable for people with high blood pressure (hypertension), asthma, heart failure or kidney failure. Again, you should always read the manufacturer’s instructions before use.

(iii) Codeine:-Codeine is a stronger painkiller that is often taken in combination with paracetamol. It is usually only prescribed when other painkillers and NSAIDs have not worked. Codeine can cause side effects, such as constipation (an inability to empty your bowels).

(iv) Corticosteroids:- Corticosteroids are a type of medication that contain hormones (powerful chemicals that have a wide range of effects on your body). They may be injected into your lower spine to help reduce inflammation.

(v) Muscle relaxants:- You may be prescribed a muscle relaxant, such as diazepam, to take for a few days if your back or leg muscles are very tense.